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UNDERSTANDING FLUID RESTRICTION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

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  In the image above, Mr. R is admitted to the hospital with a history of congestive   heart failure. His doctor has ordered a fluid restriction of 500 cc/day, per orally. There are medical conditions that may require fluid  restriction as part of the treatment. Here are some examples: Liver failure , heart failure, kidney failure . Please read the image above for the specific amount  of fluids that were allowed and the amount of fluids  he consumed.  The decimal approach is used. Learn more: Congestive heart failure The Clinical setting step by step is no longer available. Liver failure may be acute or chronic. Causes include: certain drugs, alcohol abuse and certain chemicals. Learn more about: Hepatic Encephalopathy Learn more about  Liver and kidney failure Common causes of medication errors

HAVE A HAPPY NEW YEAR 2026

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  Relaxation is a beautiful thing. It decreases anxiety and helps to reduce  stress. Learn more about:  Mount Everest Common causes of medication errors

MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL

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  Dear nurses, Wishing you the very best for Christmas and  the New Year. Please enjoy the videos: Sessions 38 -  Happy Holiday and  Sessions 61-  From holiday cheers to horrors Learn more about :  Travel  and eating Learn more about:  All things food

ADDRESSING THE IMPORTANCE OF THERAPY

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Addressing Therapy Physical / Occupational or Speech Therapy may be ordered by the doctor for a number of reasons. Psychotherapy is another type of therapy which addresses a person's mental health. A Psychotherapist is trained for this purpose. Learn more about: Why Therap y  The   Aging Process Who needs Therapy? Here are some examples of patients who need Therapy: -The patient who had a traumatic event. - The patient had surgical intervention such as hip surgery,    limb amputation, or a fractured limb. - A patient who suffered a stroke or other brain injury. - A patient who had a spinal injury and needs    help to restore mobility. - A person who is mentally unable to cope due to stress . - A person who has a bipolar disorder, or Schizophrenia . - A person with PTSD or OCD                                                   ...

HAPPY THANKSGIVING TO ALL

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  Happy Thanksgiving to all! Please enjoy the videos: Sessions 38 -  Happy Holiday and  Sessions 61-  From holiday cheers to horrors Learn more :  All Things food 

ADDRESSING ERCP AND CHOLECYSTECTOMY

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Scenario:  Pam has been admitted to the hospital with complaints of  abdominal pain  over a period of time. The doctor has decided to do an ERCP ( Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) for this questionable abdominal pain. This will be reflected in the  care plan. In the event of a diagnosis of gallbladder disease , a cholecystectomy may be ordered by the doctor. This is a surgical   procedure to remove the gallbladder. The organ is part of the digestive system . The gallbladder is responsible for storing bile, which is produced by the liver. Bile helps in the digestion of fats. The most common cause of gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis) is gallstones. Sometimes, cancer may also be the cause of this problem. Sharp abdominal pain after ingestion of food, nausea and vomiting, are classic symptoms. Family teaching  is also necessary Preparation for ERCP (Cholangiopancreatography) Learn more:  What is an ERCP? In the image above , a patie...

UNDERSTANDING THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM - QUIZ QUESTIONS

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  The Digestive System The Digestive System consists of a number of organs,  which begins at the mouth and ends at the anus. The  mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver , pancreas , gall bladder, small and large intestines , make up the digestive system. Food enters the mouth and is chewed ( mastication), saliva  is mixed with the food. This begins the digestive process. The boluses of food pass along the stomach with peristalsis ( muscular contractions that move food along the digestive  tract). In the stomach , food is broken down into a more liquid  state, with the help of gastric enzymes. The partly digested food, now makes its way to the small intestines. The pancreas , liver and gallbladder secrete enzymes which help to complete the digestive process, so nutrients can be absorbed into the blood stream and used as energy around the body. The waste products of digestion pass on to the large intestines or colon. The rectum receives the waste and it is release...