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The patient in Hypovolemic shock has usually lost a significant amount of blood. Fluid replacement and  assessment is necessary. IV fluids such as Ringers Lactate, Albumin or blood transfusion may be used in the treatment. Enjoy watching he videos: Sessions for Nurses 9 - The Patient in Hypovolemic or Spinal Shock The New Nurse - Blood transfusion Blood transfusion reaction: If a blood transfusion is ordered by the doctor, it is important for the nurse to remember that a reaction is possible. There are many steps to follow, in order to ensure that the blood transfusion is done correctly .  The nurse should also bear in mind , the possibility of a blood transfusion reaction, even when things are done the right way. Warning signs of a blood transfusion reaction: -  chills, anxiety, flushing - itching, shortness of breath, chest pain Immediate action should be taken, to stop the blood and notify MD for further orders.

               The scenario above, shows several staff members around the bedside of                  a  patient in cardiopulmonary arrest, in the ICU. However , this can occur                 anywhere. Trained staff are usually assigned to follow ACLS guidelines  in such a situation. CPR is started by the staff. Learn more by watching the video: The New Nurse- Assessment  Heart attack for the layperson Cardiopulmonary arrest is called a Code Blue. This means the heart has stopped beating and the body's cells are deprived of blood supply and oxygen. Immediate action is taken by the staff , to call a Code Blue overhead. This summons trained personnel to that patient's bedside. Without a doubt, everything is chaotic. A crash cart which contains medications ,               syringes, suctioning equipment, a defibrillator, IV solutions, IV tubings and much more,               is brought to the bedside. A doctor, with the help of nurses, a pharmacist etc, helps to run the code bl

The brain is protected by the skull. Injury to the brain may result in swelling. The skull is made of solid bone and the brain has no room to expand when swelling occurs. ICP Monitoring is done to reduce swelling and monitor brain pressures. Learn more, by watching the videos: ICP monitoring The brain injured patient

Atropine and its uses: Atropine is a drug which has many uses in the clinical setting. For example, it is used for: - the patient with symptomatic bradycardia, to increase heart rate - to decrease secretions in the surgical patient There are side effects such as: dry mouth, blurred vision, dilated pupils and more. TPN and its uses: What does TPN mean? TPN means Total Parenteral Nutrition. This is a form of nutrition which is given by intravenously, via a Central line. It is given to patients who cannot eat or drink. Learn more about TPN and how it is administered. Just click on the link : Sessions 20