ABDOMINAL ASSESSMENT




                                                            Abdominal assessment 


How is an abdominal assessment done?

The image above, defines the way an abdominal assessment is done.
The abdomen is usually divided into four quadrants. These are:
Right and left upper quadrants / right and left lower quadrants.

Inspection - is done by inspection of the abdomen for old scars
or lumps. Also checking the abdomen to see if it is flat, rounded 
or distended.

Auscultation - is done by auscultation of the abdomen with the
bell of the stethoscope. Also taking note if bowel sounds are 
present.

Percussion - is done by using the middle finger of one hand to
tap the finger of the hand on the abdomen. Assess for sounds like
dullness.

Palpation - is done by palpation of the abdomen for pulsations
tenderness or if soft or firm.

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