THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Scenario: Jenna is scheduled for a colonoscopy. Over the last week, she noticed blood in the stool and irregularities. The doctor has now ordered a colonoscopy.

Why would a patient need a colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy may be done for different reasons, such as removal of colonic polyps and blood in the stool.

What happens before and after a colonoscopy?
Prior to a colonoscopy, special preparation is done. This may include enemas and clear liquids. During a colonoscopy, a fiber-optic instrument is inserted into the colon, which allows for visualization of the lower portion of the large intestine. Post procedure, abdominal cramps and gas have been reported by some patients.

What is peritonitis?
Peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneum. This is the lining of the abdominal cavity and its organs.

Why does peritonitis occur?
It may occur for a number of reasons. They include:
- Abdominal trauma
- Surgical intervention
- Peritoneal dialysis

What are some symptoms of peritonitis?
Symptoms vary and may include:
- Fever, nausea, vomiting
- Abdominal pain and tenderness

How is peritonitis treated?
Treatment usually involves antibiotic therapy to combat infection.
Learn more about : Bowel obstruction

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