ADDRESSING THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM / PERITONITIS / COLONOSCOPY AND MORE


The Digestive System

The Digestive System consists of a number of organs, 
which begins at the mouth and ends at the anus. The
 mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, gall bladder,
small and large intestines, make up the digestive system.

Scenario: Jenna is scheduled for a colonoscopy.
Over the last week, she noticed blood in the stool
and irregularities. The doctor has now ordered a
colonoscopy.

A colonoscopy may be done for different reasons,
such as removal of colonic polyps and blood in the stool.

What happens before and after a colonoscopy?

Prior to a colonoscopy, special preparation is done.
This may include enemas and clear liquids. During
a colonoscopy, a fiber-optic instrument is inserted
 into the colon, which allows for visualization of the
lower portion of the large intestine. 

Post procedure, abdominal cramps and gas have
been reported by some patients.

What is peritonitis?

Peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneum.
This is the lining of the abdominal cavity and
its organs.

It may occur for a number of reasons. They include:
- Abdominal trauma
- Surgical intervention
- Peritoneal dialysis

Symptoms vary and may include:
- Fever, nausea, vomiting
- Abdominal pain and tenderness

Treatment usually involves antibiotic
 therapy to combat infection.


Learn more about : Bowel obstruction

What is an ERCP?

An ERCP ( Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)
is a procedure that is performed using a flexible tube, with a
light at the end. The tube is called an endoscope.

It is passed from the mouth to the duodenum. Contrast dye is
injected through the endoscope. This allows the doctor to
visualize the pancreatic ducts and the surrounding organs. 

The doctor will make a diagnosis based on findings.

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