UNDERSTANDING THE WORK OF MUSCLES, BONES AND JOINTS ( PART 2 ) - QUIZ QUESTIONS

 

Scenario: In the image above, Mrs.M sustained 
a fracture of the neck of the femur. ORIF (Open
Reduction Internal Fixation) of her hip fracture
was done in the Operating Room. 

She will be cared for on the Orthopedic floor.
Her orders include, an abductor pillow,to 
prevent internal rotation. 

Lung exercises, pain medication, skin care,
dressing changes are included in the nursing care.
( See above for examples of doctor's orders).

The largest bone vs. smallest

The femur is the largest bone in the body. It is also
known as the thigh bone.The stapes bone which is
located in the middle ear, is the smallest bone in
the body.

Learn more about: Muscles, bones and joints

Quiz questions

1) What does ORIF mean ?
2) Name 3 things that would be included in the nursing care ?
3) Which is the largest bone in the body?

              

Learn more about : The importance of Therapy

Fibromyalgia is identified as a nervous system condition,
which is chronic. It affects both muscles and joints. Pain
is common, as well as tenderness and stiffness.

Diagnostic tests such as: thyroid studies , CBC and ESR
would likely be done.
Physical therapy and an exercise regimen, is
included in the plan of care.

A trauma scene

Learn more about: Thoracic and abdominal trauma

, 


The elbow has a hinge joint. There are three bones
that make up the elbow : humerus, radius and ulnar.

Volkmann's contracture may further complicate a
fractured elbow. Poor circulation (ischemia) may
occur during the healing process.



Learn more about : Spinal cord injury

Quiz questions

1) What is fibromyalgia?
2) What type of treatmnt is recommended?
3) How many bones make up the elbow?
4) What happens to the patient with SCI from C1- C7?

              



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

CHEST PAIN ASSESSMENT AND EKG - QUIZ QUESTIONS

Image
                       Chest pain assessment Chest pain is a very common complaint . It may occur anywhere and anytime, even at rest. It may be related to stress or actual damage to the heart. A patient having a heart attack , may very readily complain of chest pain. Helpful hints : If the patient in your care is complaining of chest pain,   immediate action should be taken to assess the pain. Chest pain may be sharp, severe and stabbing. It may also feel like pressure in the chest or  Like a pair of hands squeezing the chest.  It is important to do a pain assessment on a scale of 1-10 and document results. It is also of note to ask the patient to describe the character  and duration of the pain. Always remember to document all interventions. Follow your Institution's policies, procedures and MD orders for chest pain. Do you know your heart Simple EKG interpretation: The EKG (Electrocardiogram) is a noninv...
Read more

CARDIOGENIC SHOCK - QUIZ QUESTIONS

Image
Myocardial infarction A heart attack is the layman's term for a (MI) myocardial infarction.      It is caused by  a lack of blood supply to the heart muscle. A blood clot or plaque, may obstruct the flow of blood. This typically occurs in the    patient with CAD (   coronary artery disease) .  Symptoms include:             chest pain which may radiate to the shoulder and jaw, pressure or                          tightness in the chest, anxiety, nausea, vomiting and shortness of breath.   Cardiogenic shock The left ventricle  receives  its blood supply from the LAD ( left anterior descending) artery. If the flow of blood to the left ventricle is obstructed by a clot or plaque, part  of the  heart muscle  may die. This lack of blood flow to the left ventricle causes pump             ...
Read more

CARE PLANNING / IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION IN ADPIE

Image
  The Nursing Process A nurse who is new to the clinical settin g, knows all too well it is a challenge. Typically, a combination of learning in the classroom and a clinical area is done. However, feeling confident  and demonstrating competence takes time and practice. Assessment and Diagnosis are discussed here . ADPIE and its application in the clinical setting. The five steps of ADPIE. A- assessment D- diagnosis P- planning I - mplementation E- evaluation PLANNING ( IN ADPIE ) Mrs. G was admitted to the hospital with complaints of headaches, visual disturbances and occasional unsteady gait. This has been going on for about two weeks.  Her  family members decided to seek medical advice. The doctor has examined her and ordered a CT scan of the head. The nurse who is responsible for her care, begins to work on the care plan . She will identify the problems based on the diagnosis. Other staff members will also assist in the process. IMPLEMENTATION ( IN ADPIE) The nu...
Read more