NEWBORN FACTS/ APGAR SCORE AND REFLEXES




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Above is a sample of the Apgar score.
The Apgar score is an assessment done at 1 minute
 and 5 minutes after the birth of the newborn. 




Nursing responsibilities for the newborn

Immediately following birth, armbands are placed 
on both mother and baby. A physical assessment is
 done and the baby's vital signs, birth weight, head,
and chest circumferences are all documented.

Reflexes in the newborn

The palmar reflex is what causes the neonate to grasp
 with the fingers, when the palm of the hand is stroked.

Rooting and sucking reflexes are present at birth.
They cause the neonate to suck.

Additional newborn facts:
- A newborn's heart rate averages between 120-160 beats per minute.
- A newborn's respirations average between 35-60 breaths per minute.
- It is important to note that a newborn's neck is short and the neck
muscles are weak. The nurse should be aware of supporting this area
carefully.


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