LIVER (HEPATIC ) FAILURE

What are some of the causes of hepatic failure?
- Viral infections (such as Hepatitis B and C)
- Drug ingestion (such as Tylenol)
- Cirrhosis of the liver* (which may be brought on by chronic alcohol/drug ingestion)
- Tumors

What is cirrhosis of the liver?
Cirrhosis of the liver is caused by scar tissue build-up on the liver (often caused by chronic alcohol/drug ingestion) which prevents blood flow to the liver and causes liver failure to occur. A healthy liver is normally smooth.

What are some of the symptoms?
- Jaundice, nausea, loss of appetite
- Fatigue, mental confusion (which may progress to a coma)
- Abdominal distention, shortness of breath
- Pedal edema
- Tea-colored urine
- Oliguria (a decrease in urinary output)
- Anuria (no urinary output)

A patient in liver failure may be most comfortable in the Semi-Fowlers position. The skin has poor turgor and will require close attention.
Enjoy watching the video:
The New Nurse and organ failure

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