POTENTIAL PROBLEMS OF PATIENT ON MECHANICAL VENRILATION

 


Scenario: John was admitted to the ICU with
difficulty breathing.He was intubated and placed
on mechanical ventilation.

Potential problems of the patient on mechanical ventilation:
1. Anxiety related to intubation. Typically, medication to decrease
  anxiety is ordered by the doctor.
2. Impaired gas exchange. Maintaining a patent airway is  very
important. Checking breath sounds, suctioning secretions and
troubleshooting alarms, are actions taken. 
3. Self extubation  may occur, so for this reason, the doctor may
order restraints or some other option to prevent this happening.
4. Water might collect in the tubing of the ventilator. Measures
to clear the tubing is usually done.

Patient and family education
Patient and family education will help to decrease anxiety.
Patient restraints may be necessary to prevent self extubation.

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